Definition Essay Responsibility - 840 Words

Responsibility Page 1 What is the meaning of Responsibility? Definition Essay Karen Bannan Writing 101 Professor Leone January 30, 2011 Responsibility Page 2 The ultimate word in life is â€Å"responsibility†. What is responsibility you ask? Responsibility is â€Å"doing the right thing†. Doing the right thing means living a life where every move or decision you make is all your own and you do things that will not harm others. It is a moral belief that as individuals we must behave ethical and be accountable for our actions, and be conscious of our decisions and the impact it has on society. In today’s world I believe we have even more responsibilities then our ancestors. If we do not take responsibility for our actions†¦show more content†¦So many people believe freedom means you have the right to do as you please, however, that is not 100% true. As soon as you stop taking responsibility for what you do in life, it is almost certain you will be doing things that will be harmful to others. This is why it is so important to have laws that society must abide by. As an example, let’s say you are having a get together and you have you stereo on a little too loud. To you and the people attending your party the music is just fine, but to your neighbors it is entirely too loud and disruptive. Wouldn’t you be a responsible person if you made sure that the music was loud enough for you and your guests to enjoy, but not too loud that it would annoy your neighbors? Responsibility Page 4 When one recognizes that they are 100% responsible for their life, they will soon see the great achievements that come with being a responsible person. Responsibility is a very valuable trait in all that we do. Taking responsibility for one’s self leads to a more optimistic life and one is able to accomplish all that they want. Sometimes taking responsibility can be a very difficult thing, but in the end one is usually happy that they did. If one chose’s to lead an irresponsible life, they will soon see that they will be living a much uncontrolled life and therefore grow to be very pessimistic. One’s health is also affected by the choices one makes. When we chooseShow MoreRelatedI Want a Wife Answers Essay953 Words   |  4 Pageswife is who takes care of every households, children, and husband. Also person who only works for her children and husband but not herself. 2) In Brady’s word a wife’s responsibilities are take care of the children, for example, to prepare them for school, make sure they are eaten, and clean. Also of course another responsibility is to take care of her husband. There are some expected behaviors from a wife. For example, when husband invite his friends, the wife should serve properly. When they getRead MoreRole of Leadership1291 Words   |  6 Pagesof Contents 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Leadership 2.1 Definition of Leadership 2.2 Leadership versus Management 2.3 Qualities and Traits of a Leader 3.0 Leadership in Delivering A Project 3.1 Leadership in Team Building 3.2 Leadership in Project Process 3.3 Impetus for Changes 3.4 Cultivating Leadership 3.5 A Perception in Today’s Organisations - Architectural or Engineering Consulting Firms 4.0 Conclusion and Discussion Bibliography Essay – The Role of Leadership in Delivering A SuccessfulRead MoreThe Dilemma Of Moral Responsibility From A Universe With Causal Law And Freedom1590 Words   |  7 PagesHow does our freedom relate to causation? In this essay, I will initially address an incompatibilist approach towards free will and decipher why it is illogical and contradictory. In turn, I will address why Frankfurt’s definitions regarding freedom of action and free will is more appropriate and evaluate why they are both synonymously compatible with determinism. Following on from this, I will evaluate the paradoxical dilemma of moral responsibility entailed from a universe with causal law and freedomRead MoreThe U.s. Military Response985 Words   |  4 Pagesoperations, many commentators have suggested that there has been a notable transformation in international law regarding state responsibility for terrorist acts. This essay aims to argue that such change has been significant and it has satisfactorily countenanced states’ response to terrorism by presenting evidence of new state practice plus opinio juris in this area. To do so, this essay will first discuss the controversial concept of terrorism and its relevance to the legal framework for the use of armedRead MoreMargaret Atwood s The Handmaid s Tale1345 Words   |  6 Pagestreatment of women in society to the treatment of women in The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood. Chadha’s essay leaves her readers in a state of bewilderment after only a few pages. Her disorganized structure and repetitive subjects are only a couple reasons of why this essay is an absolute mess. Chadha’s essay is all over the place and only shows one-side of the argument. Overall, this essay was poorly written and very repetitve. In â€Å"Women as a Metaphor in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale†Read MoreHow Personal Responsibility Will Lead to My Success Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesHow Personal Responsibility Will Lead to My Success Personal responsibility means to me holding yourself accountable for not only the successes in your life but also your downfalls. If a person can do this they will not only be successful in their education but in their careers and life in general. Even though some people who lack personal responsibility do just fine in life, personal responsibility will lead to my success in and beyond school because it gives me the confidence to succeed,Read MoreTok Essay1680 Words   |  7 PagesPossession Of Knowledge Carries An Ethical Responsibility.† Evaluate This Claim. –Seo Yeon Choi- Theory of Knowledge Essay Topic: â€Å"The Possession of Knowledge Carries an Ethical Responsibility† Evaluate The Claim. School: Auckland International College School Number: 001495 Candidate Name: Seo Yeon Choi Candidate Number: 001495-010 Session: May 2013 Teacher: Beate Wiebel Word Count: 1480 â€Å"The Possession Of Knowledge Carries An Ethical Responsibility.† Evaluate This Claim. –Seo Yeon Choi- Read MoreCritical Thinking Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pagesyears yet comparison of many of these definitions show the emphasis alters between what characteristic is deemed most important for each individual. However the definition alters, the same three important principles are always included: scepticism, open-mindedness and objectivity. It is important for each individual to conclude his or her own definition of critical thinking to enable a specific authenticity that equates to an individuals academic work. This essay will show that while the true meaningRead MoreUnit Three Essay. What Is Leadership? How Does Society1506 Words   |  7 PagesUnit Three Essay What is leadership? How does society define as good and bad leaders? What are the traits most embodied by the successful leaders? These questions, along with many other, have been the topic of debate for centuries. Defining leadership in hard terms can be a challenging thing. In one hand, soldiers in the Army, for instance, can recite the definition of a leadership that came out of a publication. On the contrary, most soldiers will struggle to define what leadership means to themRead MoreRoles and Responsibility Essay835 Words   |  4 PagesRoles and Responsibilities This essay is to evaluate what your role, responsibilities and boundaries as a teacher would be in terms of the teaching/training cycle. In order for one to completely explore the task expected from the author, it is paramount to understand the meaning of the terminology used in this essay. The author begins by giving a brief definition of â€Å"roleâ€Å". According to the dictionary, role is defined as one’s part, expected function, job, duty, task, responsibility. Readers’

Essay about Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - 1366 Words

Many women that become pregnant are unaware of the consequences of drinking alcohol during pregnancy and the damaging effects it has on the fetus. When a woman who is pregnant drinks alcohol, the baby is also drinking alcohol. Furthermore, the amount of alcohol that is consumed by the mother is the same amount the baby receives through the mothers placenta. Many doctors advise that it is okay for the mother to have an occasional drink, however, some women cannot stop at one drink, and they continue to drink in excess throughout their pregnancy. Still, even moderate consumption of alcohol is not wise, because it is still unknown how much alcohol the fetus is able to tolerate without potential harm. Consequently, a fetus that has been†¦show more content†¦During the last trimester of pregnancy, the fetus lungs and liver are maturing, and the unborn babys liver is unable to handle any level of alcohol. At these stages it is critical for the mother to refrain from drinking alcohol, in order to ensure the health of the baby. Some effects to the fetus of drinking alcohol during pregnancy are: prenatal growth retardation, specifically, facial deformities, and a tendency to be smaller in weight, length, and head circumference. In addition, alcohol causes neurodevelopment defects and central nervous system dysfunction to the unborn baby. FAS infants are also at an increased risk for many common birth defects, including congenial heart disease, abnormalities of the urinary tract and genitals, and spina bifida. Although these abnormalities are not specific to FAS, they do assist in the diagnosis of the problem. Many recent studies are claiming that alcohol damages some parts of the brain more than others, targeting particular biochemical pathways vital to the development, function, migration, and survival of certain nerve cells. Further research is being done to help find ways that will block some of alcohols harmful effects on the fetus. One study has identified specific effects on molecules that regulate development and others that participate in cell signaling (Christensen 3). The cell-adhesionShow MoreRelatedFetal Alcohol Syndrome942 Words   |  4 Pages Fetal Alcohol Syndrome According to Seaver, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is birth defects causing learning, and behavioral problems in individuals whose mothers drank alcohol during pregnancy. This disorder is very serious, yet it is recognized as one of the most preventable. This causes major issues, when something so serious could be prevented but is not. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a problem because it leaves a permanent effect on the unborn child, but some solutions could be educating women andRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome1466 Words   |  6 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome â€Å"If women didn’t drink anymore during pregnancy, there would never be another baby born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or Fetal Alcohol Effect† (McCuen 33). This is a very powerful statement. It is also a very simple cure for an alarmingly high birth defect that all women have the power to stop. â€Å"Every year more than 40,000 American children are born with defects because their mother drank alcohol while pregnant â€Å" (McCuen 34). That is 1 to 3 per 1,000 live birthsRead MoreThe Disorder Of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1018 Words   |  5 Pagesthe the disorder Fetal Alcohol Syndrome .This paper will aim to discuss what the disorder is ,it s history how it is diagnosed and the treatment and prevention of this disorder. Taking a sip a int hip Introduction :Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, neither eat any unclean thing(Bible-Judges 13:7).It has been known throughout history that the effects of alcohol use in pregnancyRead MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1390 Words   |  6 Pageslead to many severe abnormalities in the growing fetus. More specifically, a disorder that will be explored in this essay is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS); caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Since the alcohol is consumed in such a developing stage of the fetus, it can potentially cause many different complications in the unborn child. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome could easily be prevented with more awareness to the issue and its defining characteristics, how it affects the fetus during growthRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesof prenatal alcohol exposure (Lupton, 2003). This number will only continue to grow if the risk of drinking alcohol while pregnant i s not brought to the people’s attention. When the mother takes a drink of alcohol, so does the fetus, which will cause physical and behavioral problems after birth. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is completely preventable and irreversible. FAS awareness and prevention is important; expectant mothers need to know the background information about the syndrome, some commonRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a condition affecting children born to women who drink heavily during pregnancy. There are three criteria used to describe the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and to make a diagnosis of FAS. The first of these is a pattern of facial anomalies, these features include: #61558; Small eye openings #61558; Flat cheekbones #61558; Flattened groove between nose and upper lip #61558; Thin upper lip These characteristicsRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a mental and physical birth defect. It occurs when a pregnant women consumes high levels of alcohol during her pregnancy. The effects of FAS can be traumatic in some cases, and in others children were slightly affected by exposure to alcohol. FAS has a wide range of effects on the fetus and infant, retarded growth, under developed facial features, slow cognitive development, and many more. The evidence of cases is overwhelming, yet in some societies it is still anRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a disorder that can happen to children whose mothers drank sufficient amounts of alcohol sometime throughout their pregnancy. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a condition classified in a group called Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, and is the most known and severe of the group. FAS, depending on the factors such as location, population and race studied is considered one of the leading known causes of mental retardation and birth defects, with 0.2 – 1.5 out of every 1Read MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pagesyou want your child to have FAS? Read on and I believe you will come to the same conclusion as I have about FAS. FAS doesn’t sound so bad, but in reality it is. FAS means Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. FAS is a combination of physical and mental defects first evident at a baby’s birth. FAS is a direct result of a woman drinking alcohol during pregnancy. These defects continue through out the child’s life. One in five hundred children are born with FAS. Your baby is at risk no matter how much liquor youRead MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome2703 Words   |  11 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a pattern of mental, physical, and behavioral defects that may develop in the unborn child when its mother drinks during pregnancy. These defects occur primarily during the first trimester when the teratogenic effects of the alcohol have the greatest effect on the developing organs. The symptoms associated with FAS have been observed for many centuries, but it was not until 1968 that Lemoine and his associates formally described these

Innovation & Entrepreneurship the Company †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Innovation And Entrepreneurship The Company? Answer: Introduction The company was founded in 2003 and has a market value of about three hundred million Australian dollars in market value. The companys successful operations are growing very fast as a result of innovation and entrepreneurship (Simpson, 2014). The focus on innovation and entrepreneurship has made the company to be the de facto leader in iron ore and a vital exporter of iron ore (Mattingley, 2014). The company has been continuously expanding its global share of the market through increased investments. The company has made a strategic expansion into Brazil which a lot of mine resources so that it can increase its annual output. This report seeks to discuss the processes of innovation and entrepreneurship in Fortescue Metals Group Ltd and offer recommendations for improvements. Definition of terms Entrepreneurship is a term that is used to refer to the process of seizing or creating an opportunity and pursuing it whether there are resources that are currently controlled or not (Gandhi et al., 2015). Entrepreneurship is considered to take place both at an individual level or organizational level. Entrepreneurs are individuals who possess enterprise and are ready to take risks to seize opportunities that exist within the organization (Galindo Mndez, 2014; Santos, Navarro, Kaszowska, 2016). An entrepreneur owns and operates the business with the expectation of getting financial profit. Fortescue Metals Group Ltd is an example of a corporate entrepreneur. Intrapreneurship is a process by which individual in an organization pursue an opportunity independent of the resources that he/she currently control (Kuratko, Hornsby, Hayton, 2015). It entails the framing the mindset and behaviors for the outside to create and build a business (Karlsson Warda, 2014; Mro?ewski, Kratzer, 2016). It suffices to mention that small businesses and corporate are required enhancing innovativeness to prosper and gain competitive advantage (Ester Maas, 2016). Fortescue Metals Group Ltd has employed several intrapreneurs who create new products and ideas. Innovation is defined as the successful commercial and implantation of new ideas, technology, and knowledge (Agarwal, Thiel, 2014; Kuratko, Hornsby Hayton, 2015). It has to do with the conversion of new ideas into meaningful socio-economic well-being. The innovative process is deemed to extend from the time of inception of ideas to the actual commercial release. This process entails production, distribution, and consumption (Spinosa, Schlemm, Reis, 2017). Thus, innovation is a process which integrates economics, entrepreneurship, management, and science and technology. It suffices to point out that innovation is also dependent on the collective effort in an organization (Berger Kuckertz, 2016). Overview of Innovation and Entrepreneurship theories Several theories have been posited to explain the motivation for entrepreneurship and innovation (Berger, Kuckertz, 2016; Kuratko, Hornsby Hayton, 2015). Frank Knight developed one such theory. He developed the Risk Bearing Theory which argues that risk is an important trait in entrepreneurship (Agarwal Thiel, 2014). According to Frank Knight, uncertainty is a critical factor in production. According to this theory, an entrepreneur gets profit which acts as a reward for taking risks (Cunha, dos Santos, Sereno-Ramirez, 2016). A different view of an entrepreneur is given by Alfred Marshalls theory of entrepreneurship. In this theory, entrepreneurship is vital in organizing the other factors of production that include labor, organization, land, and capital (Santos, Navarro, Kaszowska, 2016). Schumpeters Innovation Theory posits that an entrepreneur is an individual with foresight, creative, and innovative (Galindo Mndez, 2014; Spinosa, Schlemm, Reis, 2017). In this case, an entre preneur is an individual who can locate new sources of raw material, can develop new ideas, discover new markets, and comes up with new production means (Simpson, 2014; Mattingley, 2014). These theories are essential in explaining the trends and emerging issues in innovation and entrepreneurship (Karlsson Warda, 2014). Innovative and Entrepreneurial Activities Fortescue Metals Group Ltd has invested heavily in innovations that have expanded its operations. The company recognizes that technology is integral in its operations (Simpson, 2014). The company has developed a strong technological environment that includes communication systems, infrastructure, network, and enhanced logistics in foreign countries where investments are made (Mattingley, 2014). Fortescue Metals Group Ltd is working towards developing innovative ways of protecting, preserving, and conserving the environment (Simpson, 2014). It is vital to mention that sustainable development can only be achieved through environmental protection (Agarwal, Thiel, 2014). The company has been paying over one billion Australian dollars in royalties, taxes, and other government assessments. The company has invested heavily in the construction of more kilometers of railways (Simpson, 2014). The company has invested in power stations, port, roads, and several housing units. The innovative undertaking of Fortescue Metals Group Ltd has resulted in the creation of job opportunities for thousands of poor Australians. Fortescue Metals Group Ltd has operations that span four mines in Pilbara. These four mines include Christmas Creek mine, Cloudbreak mine, Solomon Hub and the Kings Valley mines (Mattingley, 2014). The company operates and owns an integrated supply chain. In the value chain of Fortescue Metals Group Ltd, innovation design and process is a key component of the strategy to compete in the challenging industry standards ( Simpson, 2014). The value chain enables the company to be more effective and efficient in delivering its product suite from the mine zones to the market. Successful enterprises lay emphasis on strong value chains for sustainability (Berger Kuckertz, 2016). The company is conducting extensive research in exploration and discovery so as to identify valuable iron deposits. Through exploration and discovery, the company has been able to continuously produce quality goods for the market (Simpson, 2014). Additionally, the company has efficient extraction and recovery mechanisms. The companys ability to use innovative technologies that match the requirement of its iron ore deposits is evident. In fact, the company boasts of the best technology in the mining sector in Australia (Mattingley, 2014). Furthermore, through continued innovation, the company has created a state of the art processing facilities (Simpson, 2014). Efficient production is essential in reducing the production costs and increases the profit margins (Carayannis Samara, Bakouros, 2015). The company has the iron ore processing facility that is designed for wet processing is central to optimizing output. Regarding transporting the mined iron ore to the port, the company has the heaviest haul rail which has a total of forty-two-ton axle load. The innovative trend at the company has seen the development of heavy haul railway track and the five berths Herb Elliot Port. The company has exploited the accessibility to China as a result of a shorter seaborne journey from Port Hedland to China (Simpson, 2014). This accessibility has strengthened the relationship between the company and its stakeholders and customer. Globalization is central in influencing business activities in the modern times (Ester Maas, 2016). Companies should focus on developing mechanisms for meeting global standards to remain competitive (Cunha, dos Santos, Sereno-Ramirez, 2016). Further, Fortescue Metals Group Ltd has engrained innovation in its approach to business (Mattingley, 2014). Indeed, Forte scue Metals Group Ltd is the first company in the world to control a railway which is outside of operation. Additionally, through innovation, the company has a reputation of using CAT autonomous haulage technology (Simpson, 2014). This technology is being used on a commercial scale. The companys port is designed to facilitate easy blending and stockpiling. The design has therefore improved the rate of production of iron ores to meet the market demand. In respect to this, the company has been able to maintain loyal customers (Mattingley, 2014). It is imperative to note that for a company to maintain its high-value customers, it must sustain the quality of its products. To further increase efficiency, the company has invested in ship loading (Simpson, 2014). Fortescue Metals Group Ltd has invested in three ship-loaders, five berths that are meant to maximize utilization and the out-load capacity. It is also imperative to point out that Fortescue Metals Group Ltd has invested in intensive market research. The objective of the market research is developing favorable marketing practices (Simpson, 2014; Mattingley, 2014). The company is helping its customers to achieve the best value in the use of the products sold to them. Also, the company has developed a strategy that is aimed at expanding its international market base. The company has, therefore, invested in shipping to deliver goods to international customers according to their specifications (Mattingley, 2014; Simpson, 2014; Galindo Mndez, 2014). It suffices to point out that Fortescue Metals Group Ltd is committed to enhancing indigenous employment (Kuratko, Hornsby Hayton, 2015). The company h as developed a training program that has helped in creating over sixty-thousand jobs in Australia. Fortescue Metals Group Ltd has created Vocational Training and Employment Center (VTEC) which has been integral in producing young entrepreneurs (Simpson, 2014). Recommendations To realize greater productive and gain the competitive advantage, Fortescue Metals Group Ltd should implement a raft of recommendations discussed hereunder. Firstly, Fortescue Metals Group Ltd should invest in open innovation so as to improve its production levels and gain entry into new global markets. The open innovation will enhance its revenue base and improve its rate of return on investments. Open innovation strategy will enable the company to improve its technology and acquire more patents in other countries. Secondly, Fortescue Metals Group Ltd can enhance its management system. The company should adopt best practices in management so as to ensure that its employees remain productive. The company should allow its employees to be more innovative. The churning of new ideas in the company will spur growth and generate more revenue to the company. Additionally, flexibility in management will help in adapting to the new foreign environment. This adoption will be integral in guarding against asset damage and environment destruction. Improving the companys managerial abilities will enhance its image and maintaining a sustained growth. Conclusion Fortescue Metals Group Ltd is a successful mining company in Australia as a result of continuous innovation and entrepreneurship. The company has maintained the best managerial acumen in the mining industry. The company has invested in talented employees with innovative and entrepreneurial skills. Fortescue Metals Group Ltd has invested heavily in modern technology that has expanded its exploration and shipment of products to customers in Australia and beyond. I summation, Fortescue Metals Group Ltd has implemented programs that are meant to foster sustained growth of its business operations. The company is striving to achieve international best practices such as reduction in carbon emissions and environmental protection. References Agarwal, R., Thiel, M. (2014). World class sustainable product innovation: a case study. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 18(5-6), 397-408. Berger, E. S., Kuckertz, A. (2016). The Challenge of Dealing with Complexity in Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Technology Research: An Introduction. In Complexity in Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Technology Research (pp. 1-9). Springer International Publishing. Carayannis, E. G., Samara, E. T., Bakouros, Y. L. (2015). Entrepreneurship and innovation practices. In Innovation and Entrepreneurship (pp. 159-201). Springer International Publishing. Cunha, C., dos Santos, B. C. P., Sereno-Ramirez, A. (2016). Entrepreneurship education: a tool for development of technological innovation. In Education Tools for Entrepreneurship (pp. 73-86). Springer International Publishing. Ester, P., Maas, A. (2016). Silicon Valley: Planet Startup: Disruptive Innovation, Passionate Entrepreneurship High-tech Startups. Amsterdam University Press. Galindo, M. ., Mndez, M. T. (2014). Entrepreneurship, economic growth, and innovation: Are feedback effects at work?. Journal of Business Research, 67(5), 825-829. Gandhi, S. J., Robb, C., Hope, T., Wilson, M., Hecht, D., Hofbauer, G., ... Vijayraghavan, V. (2015). Development of a Tool to Evaluate Innovation Practices and Entrepreneurship in an International Context. Development of a Tool to Evaluate Innovation Practices and Entrepreneurship in an International Context. Karlsson, C., Warda, P. (2014). Entrepreneurship and innovation networks. Small Business Economics, 43(2), 393-398. Kuratko, D. F., Hornsby, J. S., Hayton, J. (2015). Corporate entrepreneurship: the innovative challenge for a new global economic reality. Small Business Economics, 45(2), 245-253. Mattingley, J. (2014). Power system modelling analysis: An engineering internship at Fortescue Metals Group. Mro?ewski, M., Kratzer, J. (2016). Entrepreneurship and country-level innovation: investigating the role of entrepreneurial opportunities. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 1-18. Santos, J. L., Navarro, T. M., Kaszowska, J. A. (2016). Entrepreneurship and Innovation in the Middle East: An Analysis for Egypt, Turkey, Iran, Jordan, and UAE. In Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship in the Contemporary Knowledge-Based Global Economy (pp. 371-391). IGI Global. Simpson, A. (2014). Fortescue Metals Group Ltd v Commonwealth: Discrimination and fiscal federalism. Spinosa, L. M., Schlemm, M. M., Reis, R. S. (2017). A Process-Based Approach to Support Entrepreneurship and Innovation Ecosystem ManagementA Brazilian Trial. In The World Scientific Reference on Entrepreneurship: Volume 4: Process Approach to Academic EntrepreneurshipEvidence from the Globe (pp. 309-334).

Role-Play in Teaching Literature free essay sample

This thesis studies Role-play as an approach in enhancing advanced learners’ comprehension of English and American short stories. Primarily set in Literature classes of Foreign Language Faculty of UTE the research employs both experiential and experimental methods. The first chapter of the thesis presents some factors that may affect the study, specifies the problems and aims of the study, and briefly describes the methodology. 1. 1Background of the Study Literature is a very versatile subject and is generally considered one of the most difficult subjects to teach and to study.Studying native literature in native language is not easy at all; it can not be compared with studying foreign literature in foreign language. Studying American and British literature is an extremely difficult task which face many Vietnamese students. Understanding literary language requires more efforts than doing with spoken language. Therefore, literature subject is often in the list of the most unfavourite subjects. We will write a custom essay sample on Role-Play in Teaching Literature or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When being asked about their idea toward the subject at the beginning of the course, the students did not conceal their negative attitude toward literature subject. They assumed that studying literature was very boring; they gradually lost the sense of pleasure and enjoyment that went with the study of literature. Their explanation was rooted from the high school time when they studied Vietnamese literature with fear or scare; likewise, English literature at university is not an exception. To address this phenomenon, the problems in studying and teaching English literature may be listed as follows. The first problem is students’ lack of clear goal and objectives.Undoubtedly, if a student does not know the aims of studying literature, he or she will probably not get the pleasure or satisfaction in literature. Numerous students claim that literature is useless in their daily life, and that they cannot use literary language in both daily and working communications. However, literature obviously plays an inevitable role which is claimed by Maxim Gorky, the famous Russian writer: The aim of literature is to help man to understand himself, to strengthen the trust in himself, and to develop in him the striving toward truth; it is to fight meanness in eople, to learn how to find the good in them, to awake in their souls shame, anger, courage; to do all in order that man should become nobly strong. Therefore, the teacher’s duty is to present the clear and practical objectives at the beginning of the course and the learning aims in each lesson. The second problem may be blamed on the dissymmetry between the difficult language in literary works, especially of old English and students’ low level of English.Unique literary words, transcendent ideas, or unusual writing styles are some noticeable hindrances to students’ understanding and interest in prose or poetry. Choosing a masterpiece novel to teach is not a matter but making the learners master its content, meaning and especially stylistic devices is a quite different story. Due to the study timetable constraint students cannot be required to read the whole novel and analyze it in less than a week. Consequently, a short story should be used instead of a novel.Last but not least, the most important cause to the students’ boredom is the teaching method. A pensive class atmosphere and passive and sleepy students are all blamed on two continuous hours or more of listening to the lecturing in non-native language. Students sit passively trying to struggle against sleepiness in order to take note every word transmitted to their ears. They do not trigger their mind at all; they accept all opinions about the characters, themes, and so on presented by the teacher as if they were undeniable facts.As a result, students do not participate in the process of understanding and evaluating characters’ psychology and then refer the work to their real situations. All of the above problems can be solved only when the literature teaching approach is changed in a positive way. This means that students will be involved in the lesson, searching a way to understand the meaning of the story by themselves. The teacher plays the role of a facilitator who guides students to a thorough and correct comprehension. With this discipline in mind, the teacher can activate students by applying Role-play approach.Role-play approach in which students are assigned certain roles to act can enhance students’ comprehension of literature texts as well as their interest in studying literature. However the good points of Role-play approach in teaching literature needs to be verified by a research. The findings of the research will help literature teachers to decide to what extent or whether Role-play approach should be applied. Moreover, the findings will be the answers to the problems above and bring pleasure to English literature classes.