The Bell Jar :: essays research papers

Sylvia Plaths autobiography, The Bell Jar, tells the story of Plaths own mental breakdown and suicide attempt, as well as her recovery and eventual reentrance into the immaterial world. The Bell Jar shows the transition of Plath as a young, try forful girl into a cynical, suicidal woman. The main character whom represents Plath, Esther Greenwood, is first shown as an aspiring author who is full of dreams and whose life is brimming with opportunities. As Esther becomes more and more depressed, Plath then shows a very different picture of a woman who has lost hope and no longer wishes to live. Plath conveys this deterioration through effective use of rhetorical devices such as imagery, alliteration, and point of view.From the very beginning, Plath lets the reader know that all is not as well as it seems. Esther has won a fashion magazine contest. As her prize, she was given a job and accommodations in New York City. While this seems want a dream come true, Esther says, I guess I s hould have been excited the way most of the other girls were, but I couldnt get to myself to react. I felt very still and very empty, the way the eye of a tornado must feel, moving dully along in the bosom of the surrounding hullabaloo. This use of metaphor helps the reader to better understand how Esther felt. Right from the start, there is something different ab pop out Esther, and her unhappiness continues to grow throughout the story. Esther takes to hanging out with another one of the girls, Doreen. Doreen has a habit of blowing off deadlines in favor of men and alcohol. Esther follows her around one night, and upon returning to her room comments, The silence depressed me. It wasnt the silence of silence. It was my own silence. This statement, made more effective by the first person point of view, conveys Esthers growing sense of unhappiness.As Esther descends further into madness, a very vivid picture is painted. The once healthy young woman can no longer sleep, eat, or read . Stunning imagery is used when describing Esthers inability to sleep. even my eyelids didnt shut out the light. They hung the raw, red screen of their tiny vessels in front of me like a wound. This description emphasizes the pain that Esthers mental illness is inflicting upon her, through use of such words as raw, red, and wound.